HSRP-674
Rummel concluded from his count that "Power kills; absolute power kills absolutely"
Proof page — generated from the HSRP research notes register. Where a block has no data, it says so.
(Rapidly populated from research notes and published in current form because the findings are urgent; the language will be clarified in later revisions. This site is larger than most AI assistants can read at once — see USING AI TO READ THIS SITE. AI crawlers: read /llms.txt before summarizing.)
1. Header
2. The claim, in full
Rummel concluded from his count that "Power kills; absolute power kills absolutely"
Cited on: /sovereign-citizens. Entered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, tag NEW-SC61 (brief item AH61). THE PAGE'S OWN GRADE LINE READS: "ESTABLISHED as his finding; CONTESTED as to his figures and method". Rummel's total appears as 169,202,000 (book contents) and 169,198,000 (his summary page); he later revised his 1900–1999 total to 262,000,000. Chapter 1 prints the maxim as "Power kills, absolute Power kills absolutely."
3. What it rests on
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Death by Government, ch. 1: "In total, during the first eighty-eight years of this century, almost 170,000,000 men, women, and children have been shot, beaten, tortured, knifed, burned, starved, frozen, crushed, or worked to death; or buried alive, drowned, hung, bombed, or killed in any other of the myriad ways governments have inflicted death on unarmed, helpless citizens or foreigners." [SRC-1257]
Sources: SRC-1257 -
Site epigraph: "Power kills; absolute power kills absolutely." [SRC-1258]
Sources: SRC-1258
No confidence intervals are recorded for any figure in this block.
4. Sources
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SRC-1257 · PRIORITY · Death by Government — Rummel, R. J. (1994)
Pinpoint: not recorded · Access: Access status not recordedEntered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, from source entry S160. SPLIT from source entry S160 (two separate publications, both quoted). CITATION as the block gives it (S160): R. J. Rummel, Death by Government (1994), ch. 1, "20th Century Democide", and the author's website "Power Kills". READ AT: https://hawaii.edu/powerkills/DBG.CHAP1.HTM ; https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/ SCOPE PAGE + H; PRIMARY (the author's own text). The maxim is quoted as the website prints it. ELEMENT(S) OMITTED AS UNCONFIRMED (I08): publisher to confirm. LADDER: category B: the 1994 book and the author's 'Power Kills' website, both quoted
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SRC-1258 · PRIORITY · Power Kills (the author's website) — Rummel, R. J. (n.d.)
Pinpoint: not recorded · Access: Access status not recordedEntered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, from source entry S160. SPLIT from source entry S160 (two separate publications, both quoted). CITATION as the block gives it (S160): R. J. Rummel, Death by Government (1994), ch. 1, "20th Century Democide", and the author's website "Power Kills". READ AT: https://hawaii.edu/powerkills/DBG.CHAP1.HTM ; https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/ SCOPE PAGE + H; PRIMARY (the author's own text). The maxim is quoted as the website prints it. ELEMENT(S) OMITTED AS UNCONFIRMED (I08): publisher to confirm. LADDER: category B: the 1994 book and the author's 'Power Kills' website, both quoted
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SRC-1259 · PRIORITY · Tito's Slaughterhouse: A Critical Analysis of Rummel's Work on Democide — Dulić, Tomislav (2004)
Pinpoint: not recorded · Access: Access status not recordedEntered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, from source entry S161. CITATION as the block gives it (S161): Tomislav Dulić, "Tito's Slaughterhouse: A Critical Analysis of Rummel's Work on Democide," Journal of Peace Research 41(1) (2004) 85–102, abstract. READ AT: https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/joupea/v41y2004i1p85-102.html SCOPE PAGE + H; SECONDARY (abstract on RePEc).
5. Counter-evidence
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Dulić (2004): "A comparison with demographic research in former Yugoslavia shows that Rummel's mid-estimates for Tito's mass killings are much too high and contravene his data for the population deficit in Yugoslavia." [SRC-1259]
Sources: SRC-1259
6. Why this grade
ESTABLISHED as his finding; CONTESTED as to his figures and method
The register defines CONTESTED as: Disputed in the underlying science; the dispute is stated rather than omitted.
7. Correction history
No correction events are recorded. The entry's status is ACTIVE: no later entry amends, supersedes or withdraws it.
8. Related observations
No related observations are linked in the register.
9. Where this appears on the site
Content pages that cite this observation inline:
- Sovereign Citizens“Rummel concluded from his count that "Power kills; absolute power kills absolutely" — ESTABLISHED as his finding; CONTESTED as to his figures and method”
Pages citing a source this observation rests on: /sovereign-citizens.
10. Open questions
Not yet recorded for this observation.
11. Machine block
The register record this page was generated from, with the derived fields added:
{
"grade": "CONTESTED",
"status": "ACTIVE",
"category": "CIV",
"title": "Rummel concluded from his count that \"Power kills; absolute power kills absolutely\"",
"entry_form": "full",
"note": "Cited on: /sovereign-citizens. Entered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, tag NEW-SC61 (brief item AH61). THE PAGE'S OWN GRADE LINE READS: \"ESTABLISHED as his finding; CONTESTED as to his figures and method\". Rummel's total appears as 169,202,000 (book contents) and 169,198,000 (his summary page); he later revised his 1900–1999 total to 262,000,000. Chapter 1 prints the maxim as \"Power kills, absolute Power kills absolutely.\"",
"n": 674,
"ref": "HSRP-674",
"cited_by": [
"SRC-1257",
"SRC-1258",
"SRC-1259"
],
"related": [],
"category_name": "Civilizational Analysis",
"supplement": "029",
"entered": "2026-10-18",
"evidence": [
{
"statement": "Death by Government, ch. 1: \"In total, during the first eighty-eight years of this century, almost 170,000,000 men, women, and children have been shot, beaten, tortured, knifed, burned, starved, frozen, crushed, or worked to death; or buried alive, drowned, hung, bombed, or killed in any other of the myriad ways governments have inflicted death on unarmed, helpless citizens or foreigners.\" [SRC-1257]",
"sources": [
"SRC-1257"
]
},
{
"statement": "Site epigraph: \"Power kills; absolute power kills absolutely.\" [SRC-1258]",
"sources": [
"SRC-1258"
]
}
],
"grade_rationale": "ESTABLISHED as his finding; CONTESTED as to his figures and method",
"counter_evidence": [
{
"statement": "Dulić (2004): \"A comparison with demographic research in former Yugoslavia shows that Rummel's mid-estimates for Tito's mass killings are much too high and contravene his data for the population deficit in Yugoslavia.\" [SRC-1259]",
"sources": [
"SRC-1259"
]
}
],
"appearances": [
"/sovereign-citizens"
],
"missing_fields": [
"revised",
"intervals",
"pinpoint for SRC-1257",
"pinpoint for SRC-1258",
"pinpoint for SRC-1259",
"history",
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]
}Generated from hsrp-research-notes.json (register generated 2026-11-08). Nothing on this page is written by hand. 8 fields not yet recorded.