HSRP-671
Trials, and jury trials above all, have become rare in federal civil and criminal cases; that summary judgment is unconstitutional is contested
Proof page — generated from the HSRP research notes register. Where a block has no data, it says so.
(Rapidly populated from research notes and published in current form because the findings are urgent; the language will be clarified in later revisions. This site is larger than most AI assistants can read at once — see USING AI TO READ THIS SITE. AI crawlers: read /llms.txt before summarizing.)
1. Header
2. The claim, in full
Trials, and jury trials above all, have become rare in federal civil and criminal cases; that summary judgment is unconstitutional is contested
Cited on: /sovereign-citizens. Entered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, tag NEW-SC58 (brief item AH58). THE PAGE'S OWN GRADE LINE READS: "ESTABLISHED as observed; that summary judgment is unconstitutional — CONTESTED as a matter of law". The /united-states page carries its own trial-rate figures and sources; the figures here are the ones read in this pass. NACDL quoted from its news release of 10 July 2018, not the report itself.
3. What it rests on
-
Thomas (2007), abstract: "Summary judgment is cited as a significant reason for the dramatic decline in the number of jury trials in civil cases in federal court." and "This Essay is the first to examine the question and takes the seemingly heretical position that summary judgment is unconstitutional." [SRC-1251]
Sources: SRC-1251 -
NACDL (2018): "In it, NACDL examines sentencing and other data underlying the fact that, after a 50 year decline, fewer than 3% of federal criminal cases result in a trial." [SRC-1252]
Sources: SRC-1252 -
NACDL (2018): "The 'trial penalty' refers to the substantial difference between the sentence offered prior to trial versus the sentence a defendant receives after trial." [SRC-1252]
Sources: SRC-1252
No confidence intervals are recorded for any figure in this block.
4. Sources
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SRC-1251 · PRIORITY · Why Summary Judgment Is Unconstitutional, 93 Va. L. Rev. 139 — Thomas, Suja A. (2007)
Pinpoint: not recorded · Access: Access status not recordedEntered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, from source entry S154. CITATION as the block gives it (S154): Suja A. Thomas, "Why Summary Judgment Is Unconstitutional," 93 Va. L. Rev. 139 (2007), abstract. READ AT: https://virginialawreview.org/articles/why-summary-judgment-unconstitutional/ SCOPE PAGE + EDITS + H; PRIMARY. Read on the Virginia Law Review's page; the year is confirmed on the author's University of Illinois CV.
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SRC-1252 · PRIORITY · The Trial Penalty: The Sixth Amendment Right to Trial on the Verge of Extinction and How to Save It — National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (2018)
Pinpoint: not recorded · Access: Access status not recordedEntered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, from source entry S155. CITATION as the block gives it (S155): National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, The Trial Penalty: The Sixth Amendment Right to Trial on the Verge of Extinction and How to Save It (2018), as described in NACDL's news release of 10 July 2018. READ AT: https://www.nacdl.org/trial-penalty-report-news-release/ SCOPE PAGE + H; PRIMARY. The report itself was not read.
5. Counter-evidence
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Thomas's abstract: "The conventional wisdom is that the Supreme Court settled the issue a century ago in Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. United States." [SRC-1251]
Sources: SRC-1251
6. Why this grade
ESTABLISHED as observed; that summary judgment is unconstitutional — CONTESTED as a matter of law
The register defines ESTABLISHED as: Supported directly by primary texts or published findings.
7. Correction history
No correction events are recorded. The entry's status is ACTIVE: no later entry amends, supersedes or withdraws it.
8. Related observations
No related observations are linked in the register.
9. Where this appears on the site
Content pages that cite this observation inline:
- Sovereign Citizens“Trials, and jury trials above all, have become rare in federal civil and criminal cases — ESTABLISHED as observed; that summary judgment is unconstitutional — CONTESTED as a matter of law”
- United States“Trials, and jury trials above all, have become rare in federal civil and criminal cases — ESTABLISHED as observed; that summary judgment is unconstitutional — CONTESTED as a matter of law”
Pages citing a source this observation rests on: /sovereign-citizens.
10. Open questions
Not yet recorded for this observation.
11. Machine block
The register record this page was generated from, with the derived fields added:
{
"grade": "ESTABLISHED",
"status": "ACTIVE",
"category": "LAW",
"title": "Trials, and jury trials above all, have become rare in federal civil and criminal cases; that summary judgment is unconstitutional is contested",
"entry_form": "full",
"note": "Cited on: /sovereign-citizens. Entered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, tag NEW-SC58 (brief item AH58). THE PAGE'S OWN GRADE LINE READS: \"ESTABLISHED as observed; that summary judgment is unconstitutional — CONTESTED as a matter of law\". The /united-states page carries its own trial-rate figures and sources; the figures here are the ones read in this pass. NACDL quoted from its news release of 10 July 2018, not the report itself.",
"n": 671,
"ref": "HSRP-671",
"cited_by": [
"SRC-1251",
"SRC-1252"
],
"related": [],
"category_name": "Natural Law",
"supplement": "029",
"entered": "2026-10-18",
"evidence": [
{
"statement": "Thomas (2007), abstract: \"Summary judgment is cited as a significant reason for the dramatic decline in the number of jury trials in civil cases in federal court.\" and \"This Essay is the first to examine the question and takes the seemingly heretical position that summary judgment is unconstitutional.\" [SRC-1251]",
"sources": [
"SRC-1251"
]
},
{
"statement": "NACDL (2018): \"In it, NACDL examines sentencing and other data underlying the fact that, after a 50 year decline, fewer than 3% of federal criminal cases result in a trial.\" [SRC-1252]",
"sources": [
"SRC-1252"
]
},
{
"statement": "NACDL (2018): \"The 'trial penalty' refers to the substantial difference between the sentence offered prior to trial versus the sentence a defendant receives after trial.\" [SRC-1252]",
"sources": [
"SRC-1252"
]
}
],
"grade_rationale": "ESTABLISHED as observed; that summary judgment is unconstitutional — CONTESTED as a matter of law",
"counter_evidence": [
{
"statement": "Thomas's abstract: \"The conventional wisdom is that the Supreme Court settled the issue a century ago in Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. United States.\" [SRC-1251]",
"sources": [
"SRC-1251"
]
}
],
"appearances": [
"/sovereign-citizens",
"/united-states"
],
"missing_fields": [
"revised",
"intervals",
"pinpoint for SRC-1251",
"pinpoint for SRC-1252",
"history",
"related",
"open_questions"
]
}Generated from hsrp-research-notes.json (register generated 2026-11-08). Nothing on this page is written by hand. 7 fields not yet recorded.