HSRP-651
Name-calling, a bad name in place of evidence, is a long-described propaganda device, used from every side
Proof page — generated from the HSRP research notes register. Where a block has no data, it says so.
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1. Header
2. The claim, in full
Name-calling, a bad name in place of evidence, is a long-described propaganda device, used from every side
Cited on: /sovereign-citizens. Entered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, tag NEW-SC38 (brief item H38). THE PAGE'S OWN GRADE LINE READS: "ESTABLISHED as theory". Lifton read only on secondary reproductions (p. 429 PROBABLE). Becker 1963 pinpoint PROBABLE (p. 9 for the definition).
3. What it rests on
-
IPA (1937): ""Name Calling" is a device to make us form a judgment without examining the evidence upon which it should be based." [SRC-1183]
Sources: SRC-1183 -
Orwell (1946): "the person who uses them has his own private definition, but allows his hearer to think he means something quite different." [SRC-1184]
Sources: SRC-1184 -
Becker (1963): "The deviant is one to whom that label has successfully been applied; deviant behavior is behavior that people so label." [SRC-1185]
Sources: SRC-1185 -
Husting & Orr (2007): "an attack upon the personhood and competence of the questioner" [SRC-1186]
Sources: SRC-1186 -
IPA, symmetry: "Those who want to change the status quo apply bad names to those who would maintain it." [SRC-1183]
Sources: SRC-1183
No confidence intervals are recorded for any figure in this block.
4. Sources
-
SRC-1183 · PRIORITY · How to Detect Propaganda, Propaganda Analysis vol. 1 — Institute for Propaganda Analysis (1937)
Pinpoint: not recorded · Access: Access status not recordedEntered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, from source entry S67. CITATION as the block gives it (S67): Institute for Propaganda Analysis, "How to Detect Propaganda," Propaganda Analysis (monthly bulletin), vol. 1 (1937), as reprinted in The Language of Composition, 2nd ed. (Bedford/St. Martin's). READ AT: https://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/languageofcomp2e/languageofcomp2e_ch10_31.html ; https://archive.org/download/IPAVol1/IPA_vol1.pdf SCOPE PAGE + EDITS; PRIMARY (reprint). The Name Calling wording was verified on the reprint ("upon which"). The often-given "vol. 1 no. 2, November 1937" was not verified. Fleming (ETC, 1995) cites it as "Propaganda Analysis, 1:1-4". The facsimile https://archive.org/download/IPAVol1/IPA_vol1.pdf failed to load. ELEMENT(S) OMITTED AS UNCONFIRMED (I08): no., month and pages to confirm; reprint identified from the URL path; to confirm.
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SRC-1184 · PRIORITY · Politics and the English Language, Horizon 13, no. 76 — Orwell, George (1946)
Pinpoint: not recorded · Access: Access status not recordedEntered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, from source entry S68. CITATION as the block gives it (S68): George Orwell, "Politics and the English Language," Horizon 13, no. 76 (April 1946). READ AT: https://libcom.org/library/politics-and-english-language-george-orwell ; https://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/Drew.Whitworth/webdesign/ext_orwell.html SCOPE PAGE; PRIMARY. Web transcriptions (the two agree); no page numbers.
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SRC-1185 · PRIORITY · Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance — Becker, Howard S. (1963)
Pinpoint: not recorded · Access: Access status not recordedEntered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, from source entry S70. CITATION as the block gives it (S70): Howard S. Becker, Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance (New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1963), ch. 1. Publisher's ch. 1 excerpt (2018 reissue): READ AT: https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Outsiders/Howard-S-Becker/9781982106225 SCOPE PAGE; PRIMARY. The 1963 page for this sentence is not confirmed (expected about pp. 9–10). The spelling "labelled" is as in the excerpt.
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SRC-1186 · PRIORITY · Dangerous Machinery: ‘Conspiracy Theorist’ as a Transpersonal Strategy of Exclusion — Husting, Ginna & Orr, Martin (2007)
Pinpoint: not recorded · Access: Access status not recordedEntered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, from source entry S71. CITATION as the block gives it (S71): Ginna Husting & Martin Orr, "Dangerous Machinery: 'Conspiracy Theorist' as a Transpersonal Strategy of Exclusion," Symbolic Interaction 30, no. 2 (2007): 127–150, doi:10.1525/si.2007.30.2.127 (abstract). READ AT: https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/sociology_facpubs/14/ SCOPE PAGE + EDITS; PRIMARY. The authors' abstract only; the full text was not reached.
5. Counter-evidence
-
None of these texts concerns "sovereign citizen". Lifton studied a closed coercive milieu; extending him to open societies is analogy.
Source: none linked in the register
6. Why this grade
ESTABLISHED as theory
The register defines ESTABLISHED as: Supported directly by primary texts or published findings.
7. Correction history
No correction events are recorded. The entry's status is ACTIVE: no later entry amends, supersedes or withdraws it.
Later entries that mention this observation: HSRP-652.
8. Related observations
- HSRP-684 · AUTHOR'S POSITION · Some of the disagreement Iredell relied on may be produced by impaired reasoning rather than by the absence of a standard: the classical writers hold the natural law discoverable by reason, and this project's own research holds that PV forecloses reason where thought and opinion are formed, so a person so affected cannot perform the discovery the tradition assumesRelation: not recorded
9. Where this appears on the site
Content pages that cite this observation inline:
- Sovereign Citizens“Name-calling, a bad name in place of evidence, is a long-described propaganda device, used from every side — ESTABLISHED as theory”
- The Programmable Hive Mind“Name-calling is "a device to make us form a judgment without examining the evidence upon which it should be based" (Institute for Propaganda Analysis, 1937), and the label "conspiracy theorist" can serve as "an attack upon the personhood and competence of the questioner" (Husting and Orr, 2007) — ESTABLISHED as theory”
Pages citing a source this observation rests on: /sovereign-citizens.
10. Open questions
Not yet recorded for this observation.
11. Machine block
The register record this page was generated from, with the derived fields added:
{
"grade": "ESTABLISHED",
"status": "ACTIVE",
"category": "CIV",
"title": "Name-calling, a bad name in place of evidence, is a long-described propaganda device, used from every side",
"entry_form": "full",
"note": "Cited on: /sovereign-citizens. Entered 2026-10-18 by the SOVEREIGN CITIZENS block, tag NEW-SC38 (brief item H38). THE PAGE'S OWN GRADE LINE READS: \"ESTABLISHED as theory\". Lifton read only on secondary reproductions (p. 429 PROBABLE). Becker 1963 pinpoint PROBABLE (p. 9 for the definition).",
"n": 651,
"ref": "HSRP-651",
"cited_by": [
"SRC-1183",
"SRC-1184",
"SRC-1185",
"SRC-1186"
],
"related": [
"HSRP-684"
],
"category_name": "Civilizational Analysis",
"supplement": "029",
"entered": "2026-10-18",
"evidence": [
{
"statement": "IPA (1937): \"\"Name Calling\" is a device to make us form a judgment without examining the evidence upon which it should be based.\" [SRC-1183]",
"sources": [
"SRC-1183"
]
},
{
"statement": "Orwell (1946): \"the person who uses them has his own private definition, but allows his hearer to think he means something quite different.\" [SRC-1184]",
"sources": [
"SRC-1184"
]
},
{
"statement": "Becker (1963): \"The deviant is one to whom that label has successfully been applied; deviant behavior is behavior that people so label.\" [SRC-1185]",
"sources": [
"SRC-1185"
]
},
{
"statement": "Husting & Orr (2007): \"an attack upon the personhood and competence of the questioner\" [SRC-1186]",
"sources": [
"SRC-1186"
]
},
{
"statement": "IPA, symmetry: \"Those who want to change the status quo apply bad names to those who would maintain it.\" [SRC-1183]",
"sources": [
"SRC-1183"
]
}
],
"grade_rationale": "ESTABLISHED as theory",
"counter_evidence": [
{
"statement": "None of these texts concerns \"sovereign citizen\". Lifton studied a closed coercive milieu; extending him to open societies is analogy."
}
],
"appearances": [
"/sovereign-citizens",
"/the-hive-mind"
],
"missing_fields": [
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"pinpoint for SRC-1183",
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"pinpoint for SRC-1185",
"pinpoint for SRC-1186",
"source for an authored item",
"history",
"relation to HSRP-684",
"open_questions"
]
}Generated from hsrp-research-notes.json (register generated 2026-11-08). Nothing on this page is written by hand. 10 fields not yet recorded.